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9\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u7cca-\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
10\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u6a21\u7cca\u6570\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76
11\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b
12\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6a21\u7cca\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08FAHP\uff09\u5e94\u7528
13\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5546\u57ce\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1
14\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u51e0\u4f55\u8868\u793a
15\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u65f6\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8bc6\u522b
16\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0
17\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0
18\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b56\u7565
19\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b
20\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u8bba\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u660e
2\uff0c\u03bb\u6f14\u7b97\u4e0eMartin-L\u00f6f\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790
3\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u5236
4\uff0cHomotopy Type Theory\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7efc\u8ff0
5\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u5f52\u7eb3\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0
6\uff0c\u622a\u65ad\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u9ad8\u9636\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8
7\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u52a9\u624bCoq\u4e2d\u65b0\u5f15\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76
9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u7ece\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u6f14\u7b97\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1
10\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f
11\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5f31\u5f52\u7eb3\u5728Peano\u7b97\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76
12\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bc1\u660e\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5b9a\u7406\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5
13\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6LF\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7efc\u8ff0
14\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0b\u7b49\u4ef7\u5224\u5b9a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316
15\uff0c\u8bc1\u4eba\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6784\u9020\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
16\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u9012\u5f52\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83
17\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30
18\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bc1\u660e\u5e93\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1
19\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1
20\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u903b\u8f91\u6269\u5c55\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76
2\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u4e3b\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\u7684Kripke\u6a21\u578b\u65b0\u6784\u9020
3\uff0c\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8
4\uff0cBelnap\u56db\u503c\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76
5\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1
6\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u9a8c
7\uff0c\u591a\u503c\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
8\uff0c\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7b56\u7565
9\uff0c\u542b\u6a21\u7cca\u7b97\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u4e3b\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\u6269\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0
10\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u903b\u8f91\uff08Relevance Logic\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b
11\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u53d8\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5
12\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u6a21\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1
13\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1
14\uff0c\u4e8c\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
15\uff0c\u5de6\u8574\u542b\u4e0e\u53f3\u8574\u542b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u4e49\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4
16\uff0c\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b97\u6cd5
17\uff0c\u4e09\u503c\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0
18\uff0c\u5f02\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u878d\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5
19\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u903b\u8f91\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565
20\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u5728\u4ee3\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0c\u57df\u4e0e\u73af\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u5206\u6790
2\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u674e\u4ee3\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u63a2\u8ba8
3\uff0c\u6709\u7a77\u6a21\u578b\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u7fa4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6848\u4f8b
4\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6784\u6027\u5728\u57df\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
5\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\uff08Stability Theory\uff09\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
6\uff0co-\u6700\u5c0f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u9020
7\uff0c\u8d85\u7a77\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5927\u57fa\u6570\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u8ba8
8\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
9\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76
10\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u4ee3\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0
11\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
12\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30
13\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u96c6\u5728\u62d3\u6251\u4ee3\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
14\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
15\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u540c\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5e94\u7528
16\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4e0e\u4ee3\u6570\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7814\u7a76
17\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6
18\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u8bba\u731c\u60f3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
19\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7fa4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u2014\u2014\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22
20\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u516c\u7406\u5316\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bed\u4e49\u6620\u5c04\u7814\u7a76
2\uff0cHoare\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790
3\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177Z3\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6269\u5c55
4\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
5\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u7efc\u8ff0
6\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0
7\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6LF\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5
8\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u5efa\u6a21
9\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5
10\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u5206\u6790
11\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
12\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u5411\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u6539\u8fdb
13\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565
14\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u8bc1\u660e
15\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
16\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b
17\uff0cCoq\u4e0eAgda\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7814\u7a76
18\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0
19\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u7ea6\u675f\u6c42\u89e3\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
20\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5728\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
2\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790
3\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u63a8\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5316
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